Review



anti itpr2  (Santa Cruz Biotechnology)


Bioz Verified Symbol Santa Cruz Biotechnology is a verified supplier  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 93

    Structured Review

    Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti itpr2
    Anti Itpr2, supplied by Santa Cruz Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 68 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/itpr2/IP3R-II+Antibody/pm41317319-810-120-122
    Average 93 stars, based on 68 article reviews
    anti itpr2 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars

    Images

    Related Articles

    Gentle:

    Article Title: Mechanisms of intracellular calcium homeostasis in developing and mature bovine corpora lutea.
    Article Snippet: After polyacrylamide gel (8% or, in the case of RYR2, 6%) electrophoresis separation, the proteins were transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (Perkin Elmer) as previously described [29]. .. Primary antibodies used included 1) mouse monoclonal to PLCB1 (ab77743) at a dilution of 1:200 (v/v) (Abcam), 2) mouse monoclonal to RYR2 (ab2868) at a dilution of 1:5000 (v/v) (Abcam), 3) goat polyclonal to ITPR2 (sc-26386) at a dilution of 1:200 (v/v) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), 4) goat polyclonal to ITPR3 (sc-7277) at a dilution of 1:2000 (v/v) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), 5) mouse monoclonal to SERCA2 (ATP2A2) (ab2817; Abcam) at a dilution of 1:500 (v/v) (Abcam), 6) mouse monoclonal to PMCA (ATP2B) (ab2825; Abcam) at a dilution of 1:250, 7) mouse monoclonal to beta actin (AM4302; Ambion Life Technologies) at a dilution of 1:2000 (v/v), and 8) rabbit polyclonal to SRI (ab71983; Abcam) at a dilution of 1:500 (v/v) overnight at 48C with gentle shaking. .. The secondary horseradish peroxidaseconjugated antibodies or infrared fluorophore dye-conjugated antibodies used were: 1) goat anti-mouse antibody (for actin, RYR2, and PLCb1) diluted to 1:10 000 (v/v) (Jackson Immunoresearch) 2) donkey anti-goat (for ITPR2 and ITPR3) diluted to 1:2000 (v/v) (Abcam),3) goat anti-mouse IRDye 680RD (for actin and ATP2A2) diluted to 1:10 000, and 4) goat anti-rabbit IRDye 800CW (for SRI) diluted to 1:10 000 (v/v) (Amersham Life Sciences).

    other:

    Article Title: TMBIM6 (transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6) enhances autophagy through regulation of lysosomal calcium
    Article Snippet: Antibodies against ACTB/actin (sc-47778), GAPDH (sc-47724), TUBA/tubulin (sc-5286), ITPR1 (sc-271197), ITPR2 (sc-398434), and ITPR3 (sc-7277) were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology.

    Article Title: TMBIM6 (transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6) enhances autophagy through regulation of lysosomal calcium.
    Article Snippet: Antibodies against ACTB/actin (sc-47778), GAPDH (sc47724), TUBA/tubulin (sc-5286), ITPR1 (sc-271197), ITPR2 (sc-398434), and ITPR3 (sc-7277) were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology.

    Transduction:

    Article Title: Neutrophils regulate ITPR2 levels in epithelia by direct injection of elastase
    Article Snippet: .. The following primary antibodies were used: ITPR1 (Alomone labs, ACC-019), ITPR2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, 398434), ITPR3(BD Transduction Laboratories, 610313), SERCA2 (Cell signaling, 4388), Calnexin (Abcam, ab92573), SEC61B (Thermo Fisher Scientific, PA3-015), MPO (Fisher Scientific, RB373A0), elastase (R&D systems, MAB91671), and GAPDH (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Clone 6C5, AM4300). .. The band intensities of proteins of interest were quantified and analyzed using ImageJ software.



    Similar Products

    85
    Thermo Fisher gene exp itpr2 hs00181916 m1
    Overall survival analysis according to SNP genotypes and metastatic status in RCC patients. (A) Forest plot from the Cox proportional hazards regression model (dominant model). (B) Adjusted survival curves derived from the Cox proportional hazards model comparing overall survival between <t>ITPR2</t> rs1049380 genotypes (T/T vs. G/T + G/G). (C) Kaplan–Meier survival curves based on observed data for ITPR2 rs1049380, stratified by metastasis status, showing survival probability, cumulative events, and cumulative hazard curves.
    Gene Exp Itpr2 Hs00181916 M1, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 85/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/itpr2/Gene+Exp%2E+ITPR2%2C+Hs00181916_m1/pmc13012921-233-24-13
    Average 85 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    gene exp itpr2 hs00181916 m1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    85/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Alomone Labs ip3r2
    See also Fig. S6. A. Schematic of the strategy to express fluorescent reporter in astrocytes. P1 mouse pups were injected icv with AAV to express membrane tethered eGFP (Lck-eGFP) under astrocyte specific promoter GfaABC1D. Tissue is collected 2 weeks following injection, sectioned and imaged using Airyscan super resolution confocal microscope. B-E. Astrocytic volume is reduced in <t>IP3R2</t> KO mice compared to WT. Example images of Lck-eGFP (green) expressing astrocytes ( D ) and 3D rendering of volume using Imaris ( E ) for each genotype is shown as labeled. B-C. Quantification shows reduced total volume and area of IP3R2 KO astrocytes in L1 VC. Graphs show mean ± s.e.m. Black circles above each bar are average of signal in each mouse, colored open circles are data for each astrocyte. Number of mice/ group (N) N=5, number of astrocytes = 25-27. Scale bar = 10 μm. **P<0.01 by t-test.
    Ip3r2, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/itpr2/Anti-IP3+Receptor-2+(ITPR2)+Antibody/bio_rxiv__2025__07__20__665758-50-8-9
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    ip3r2 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti itpr2
    See also Fig. S6. A. Schematic of the strategy to express fluorescent reporter in astrocytes. P1 mouse pups were injected icv with AAV to express membrane tethered eGFP (Lck-eGFP) under astrocyte specific promoter GfaABC1D. Tissue is collected 2 weeks following injection, sectioned and imaged using Airyscan super resolution confocal microscope. B-E. Astrocytic volume is reduced in <t>IP3R2</t> KO mice compared to WT. Example images of Lck-eGFP (green) expressing astrocytes ( D ) and 3D rendering of volume using Imaris ( E ) for each genotype is shown as labeled. B-C. Quantification shows reduced total volume and area of IP3R2 KO astrocytes in L1 VC. Graphs show mean ± s.e.m. Black circles above each bar are average of signal in each mouse, colored open circles are data for each astrocyte. Number of mice/ group (N) N=5, number of astrocytes = 25-27. Scale bar = 10 μm. **P<0.01 by t-test.
    Anti Itpr2, supplied by Santa Cruz Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/itpr2/IP3R-II+Antibody/pm41317319-810-120-122
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    anti itpr2 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Huabio Inc anti-itpr2
    See also Fig. S6. A. Schematic of the strategy to express fluorescent reporter in astrocytes. P1 mouse pups were injected icv with AAV to express membrane tethered eGFP (Lck-eGFP) under astrocyte specific promoter GfaABC1D. Tissue is collected 2 weeks following injection, sectioned and imaged using Airyscan super resolution confocal microscope. B-E. Astrocytic volume is reduced in <t>IP3R2</t> KO mice compared to WT. Example images of Lck-eGFP (green) expressing astrocytes ( D ) and 3D rendering of volume using Imaris ( E ) for each genotype is shown as labeled. B-C. Quantification shows reduced total volume and area of IP3R2 KO astrocytes in L1 VC. Graphs show mean ± s.e.m. Black circles above each bar are average of signal in each mouse, colored open circles are data for each astrocyte. Number of mice/ group (N) N=5, number of astrocytes = 25-27. Scale bar = 10 μm. **P<0.01 by t-test.
    Anti Itpr2, supplied by Huabio Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/itpr2/anti++itpr2/pmc11790354-93-20-23
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    anti-itpr2 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    86
    Huabio Inc anti itpr2
    See also Fig. S6. A. Schematic of the strategy to express fluorescent reporter in astrocytes. P1 mouse pups were injected icv with AAV to express membrane tethered eGFP (Lck-eGFP) under astrocyte specific promoter GfaABC1D. Tissue is collected 2 weeks following injection, sectioned and imaged using Airyscan super resolution confocal microscope. B-E. Astrocytic volume is reduced in <t>IP3R2</t> KO mice compared to WT. Example images of Lck-eGFP (green) expressing astrocytes ( D ) and 3D rendering of volume using Imaris ( E ) for each genotype is shown as labeled. B-C. Quantification shows reduced total volume and area of IP3R2 KO astrocytes in L1 VC. Graphs show mean ± s.e.m. Black circles above each bar are average of signal in each mouse, colored open circles are data for each astrocyte. Number of mice/ group (N) N=5, number of astrocytes = 25-27. Scale bar = 10 μm. **P<0.01 by t-test.
    Anti Itpr2, supplied by Huabio Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/itpr2/anti+itpr2/pm39900554-105-20-25
    Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    anti itpr2 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    86/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    OriGene lgbit ip3r2 smbit
    See also Fig. S6. A. Schematic of the strategy to express fluorescent reporter in astrocytes. P1 mouse pups were injected icv with AAV to express membrane tethered eGFP (Lck-eGFP) under astrocyte specific promoter GfaABC1D. Tissue is collected 2 weeks following injection, sectioned and imaged using Airyscan super resolution confocal microscope. B-E. Astrocytic volume is reduced in <t>IP3R2</t> KO mice compared to WT. Example images of Lck-eGFP (green) expressing astrocytes ( D ) and 3D rendering of volume using Imaris ( E ) for each genotype is shown as labeled. B-C. Quantification shows reduced total volume and area of IP3R2 KO astrocytes in L1 VC. Graphs show mean ± s.e.m. Black circles above each bar are average of signal in each mouse, colored open circles are data for each astrocyte. Number of mice/ group (N) N=5, number of astrocytes = 25-27. Scale bar = 10 μm. **P<0.01 by t-test.
    Lgbit Ip3r2 Smbit, supplied by OriGene, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/itpr2/Itpr2+(NM_019923)+Mouse+Untagged+Clone/pmc11789390-96-19-35
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    lgbit ip3r2 smbit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Santa Cruz Biotechnology itpr2 sc 398434 a 5
    See also Fig. S6. A. Schematic of the strategy to express fluorescent reporter in astrocytes. P1 mouse pups were injected icv with AAV to express membrane tethered eGFP (Lck-eGFP) under astrocyte specific promoter GfaABC1D. Tissue is collected 2 weeks following injection, sectioned and imaged using Airyscan super resolution confocal microscope. B-E. Astrocytic volume is reduced in <t>IP3R2</t> KO mice compared to WT. Example images of Lck-eGFP (green) expressing astrocytes ( D ) and 3D rendering of volume using Imaris ( E ) for each genotype is shown as labeled. B-C. Quantification shows reduced total volume and area of IP3R2 KO astrocytes in L1 VC. Graphs show mean ± s.e.m. Black circles above each bar are average of signal in each mouse, colored open circles are data for each astrocyte. Number of mice/ group (N) N=5, number of astrocytes = 25-27. Scale bar = 10 μm. **P<0.01 by t-test.
    Itpr2 Sc 398434 A 5, supplied by Santa Cruz Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/itpr2/IP3R-II+Antibody/pmc11718081__41467_2024_55605_MOESM2_ESM-30-121-124
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    itpr2 sc 398434 a 5 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Alomone Labs anti itpr2
    ( A–I ) Cultured astrocytes were co-transfected with 20 μM non-targeting (CTRL) siRNA or Herp siRNA together with G-CEPIA1er ( A–C ), R-GECO1 ( D–F ) or mito-R-GECO1 ( G–I ). At 48 hr post transfection, cultured astrocytes were treated with 100 µM ATP and Ca 2+ imaging analysis was performed. Images were acquired every 3 seconds. ( A, D, G ) Representative time-lapse images of each Ca 2+ indicator. ( B, E, H ) ΔF/F 0 values over time following ATP application. ( C, F, I ) Area above or area under the curve values, calculated from panels B, E, and H. ( A–C ) CTRL siRNA, n=19; Herp siRNA, n=22. ( D–F ) CTRL siRNA, n=20; Herp siRNA, n=25. ( G–I ) CTRL siRNA, n=16; Herp siRNA, n=16. ( J–M ) Cultured astrocytes were transfected with the indicated siRNA (20 nM) and processed for Western blot analysis 48 hr post transfection. Vinculin and GAPDH served as loading control for ITPRs and HERP, respectively. ( J ) Representative western blot images from twelve independent experiments are shown. NS, non-specific band ( K ) Densitometric quantification of western blot data showing relative levels of ITPR1 in Herp siRNA-transfected astrocytes compared to CTRL siRNA transfected astrocytes. ( L ) Representative Western blot images from five independent experiments. ( M ) Densitometric quantification of western blot data showing relative levels of <t>ITPR2</t> in Herp siRNA-transfected astrocytes compared to Control astrocytes. Values are mean ± SEM (*p<0.05, * * p<0.005, ** * p<0.0005, *** * p<0.00005; t -test). ( N–P ) Cultured astrocytes were treated with 10 μM Xestospongin C (XesC), an IP3R inhibitor, for 30 min before live imaging. Cells were then treated with 100 μM ATP, and images were captured every 3 s. ( N ) Representative time-lapse images of ER Ca 2+ indicator. ( O ) ΔF/F 0 values over time following ATP application. ( P ) Area above the curve values were calculated from panel O. CTRL siRNA + Mock, n=9; Herp siRNA + Mock, n=9; CTRL siRNA + XesC, n=8; Herp siRNA + XesC, n=14. Values are means ± SEM (*p<0.05, * * p<0.005, ** * p<0.0005, *** * p<0.00005; one-way ANOVA). Figure 3—source data 1. PDF file containing original western blot for , indicating the relevant bands and treatments. Figure 3—source data 2. Original files for western blot analysis displayed in . Figure 3—source data 3. PDF file containing original western blot for , indicating the relevant bands and treatments. Figure 3—source data 4. Original files for western blot analysis displayed in .
    Anti Itpr2, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/itpr2/Anti-IP3+Receptor-2+(ITPR2)+Antibody/pmc11602189-284-30-31
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    anti itpr2 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    Overall survival analysis according to SNP genotypes and metastatic status in RCC patients. (A) Forest plot from the Cox proportional hazards regression model (dominant model). (B) Adjusted survival curves derived from the Cox proportional hazards model comparing overall survival between ITPR2 rs1049380 genotypes (T/T vs. G/T + G/G). (C) Kaplan–Meier survival curves based on observed data for ITPR2 rs1049380, stratified by metastasis status, showing survival probability, cumulative events, and cumulative hazard curves.

    Journal: Frontiers in Medicine

    Article Title: Validation of ITPR2 , DPF3 , EPAS1 , and PVT1 -associated SNPs as biomarkers for RCC in an independent case-control cohort

    doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1734511

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Overall survival analysis according to SNP genotypes and metastatic status in RCC patients. (A) Forest plot from the Cox proportional hazards regression model (dominant model). (B) Adjusted survival curves derived from the Cox proportional hazards model comparing overall survival between ITPR2 rs1049380 genotypes (T/T vs. G/T + G/G). (C) Kaplan–Meier survival curves based on observed data for ITPR2 rs1049380, stratified by metastasis status, showing survival probability, cumulative events, and cumulative hazard curves.

    Article Snippet: Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was performed with TaqMan TM gene expression assays (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, United States) for: ITPR2 (Assay ID: Hs00181916_m1), ZEB2 (Assay ID: Hs00207691_m1), MYC (Assay ID: Hs00153408_m1) and PVT1 (Assay ID: Hs00413039_m1). qPCR reactions were performed as follows: 95 °C during 10 min for enzyme activation; followed by 45 cycles of 15 s at 95 °C and 1 min at 60 °C for denaturing and annealing/extension.

    Techniques: Derivative Assay

    Five-year overall survival analysis according to SNPs genotypes and metastatic status in RCC patients. (A) Forest plot from the Cox proportional hazards regression model (dominant model). (B) Adjusted survival curves derived from the Cox proportional hazards model comparing five-years overall survival between ITPR2 rs1049380 and PVT1 rs35252396 genotypes. (C) Kaplan–Meier survival curves based on observed data for ITPR2 rs1049380 and PVT1 rs35252396 stratified by metastasis status, showing survival probability, cumulative events, and cumulative hazard curves.

    Journal: Frontiers in Medicine

    Article Title: Validation of ITPR2 , DPF3 , EPAS1 , and PVT1 -associated SNPs as biomarkers for RCC in an independent case-control cohort

    doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1734511

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Five-year overall survival analysis according to SNPs genotypes and metastatic status in RCC patients. (A) Forest plot from the Cox proportional hazards regression model (dominant model). (B) Adjusted survival curves derived from the Cox proportional hazards model comparing five-years overall survival between ITPR2 rs1049380 and PVT1 rs35252396 genotypes. (C) Kaplan–Meier survival curves based on observed data for ITPR2 rs1049380 and PVT1 rs35252396 stratified by metastasis status, showing survival probability, cumulative events, and cumulative hazard curves.

    Article Snippet: Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was performed with TaqMan TM gene expression assays (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, United States) for: ITPR2 (Assay ID: Hs00181916_m1), ZEB2 (Assay ID: Hs00207691_m1), MYC (Assay ID: Hs00153408_m1) and PVT1 (Assay ID: Hs00413039_m1). qPCR reactions were performed as follows: 95 °C during 10 min for enzyme activation; followed by 45 cycles of 15 s at 95 °C and 1 min at 60 °C for denaturing and annealing/extension.

    Techniques: Derivative Assay

    Expression levels of ITPR2 , PVT1 , and MYC genes by genetic model in tumor and adjacent healthy FFPE tissues.

    Journal: Frontiers in Medicine

    Article Title: Validation of ITPR2 , DPF3 , EPAS1 , and PVT1 -associated SNPs as biomarkers for RCC in an independent case-control cohort

    doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1734511

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Expression levels of ITPR2 , PVT1 , and MYC genes by genetic model in tumor and adjacent healthy FFPE tissues.

    Article Snippet: Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was performed with TaqMan TM gene expression assays (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, United States) for: ITPR2 (Assay ID: Hs00181916_m1), ZEB2 (Assay ID: Hs00207691_m1), MYC (Assay ID: Hs00153408_m1) and PVT1 (Assay ID: Hs00413039_m1). qPCR reactions were performed as follows: 95 °C during 10 min for enzyme activation; followed by 45 cycles of 15 s at 95 °C and 1 min at 60 °C for denaturing and annealing/extension.

    Techniques: Expressing

    See also Fig. S6. A. Schematic of the strategy to express fluorescent reporter in astrocytes. P1 mouse pups were injected icv with AAV to express membrane tethered eGFP (Lck-eGFP) under astrocyte specific promoter GfaABC1D. Tissue is collected 2 weeks following injection, sectioned and imaged using Airyscan super resolution confocal microscope. B-E. Astrocytic volume is reduced in IP3R2 KO mice compared to WT. Example images of Lck-eGFP (green) expressing astrocytes ( D ) and 3D rendering of volume using Imaris ( E ) for each genotype is shown as labeled. B-C. Quantification shows reduced total volume and area of IP3R2 KO astrocytes in L1 VC. Graphs show mean ± s.e.m. Black circles above each bar are average of signal in each mouse, colored open circles are data for each astrocyte. Number of mice/ group (N) N=5, number of astrocytes = 25-27. Scale bar = 10 μm. **P<0.01 by t-test.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Astrocyte Store-Released Calcium Modulates Visual Cortex Synapse Development and Circuit Function

    doi: 10.1101/2025.07.20.665758

    Figure Lengend Snippet: See also Fig. S6. A. Schematic of the strategy to express fluorescent reporter in astrocytes. P1 mouse pups were injected icv with AAV to express membrane tethered eGFP (Lck-eGFP) under astrocyte specific promoter GfaABC1D. Tissue is collected 2 weeks following injection, sectioned and imaged using Airyscan super resolution confocal microscope. B-E. Astrocytic volume is reduced in IP3R2 KO mice compared to WT. Example images of Lck-eGFP (green) expressing astrocytes ( D ) and 3D rendering of volume using Imaris ( E ) for each genotype is shown as labeled. B-C. Quantification shows reduced total volume and area of IP3R2 KO astrocytes in L1 VC. Graphs show mean ± s.e.m. Black circles above each bar are average of signal in each mouse, colored open circles are data for each astrocyte. Number of mice/ group (N) N=5, number of astrocytes = 25-27. Scale bar = 10 μm. **P<0.01 by t-test.

    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: Rb anti IP3R2 (Alomone labs #ACC-116, 1:250), Gp anti-VGLUT1 (Millipore #AB5905, 1:1000), Gp anti-VGLUT2 (Millipore #AB2251 1:1000), Rb anti-PSD95 (Fisher #516900 1:250), Gp anti-VGAT (Synaptic Systems #131004 1:250), Rb anti-Gephyrin (Synaptic Systems #147008 1:500), Rb anti-Nf200 (Millipore Sigma #N4142 1:400), Chk anti-GFP (Invitrogen A10262 1:1000), Rb anti-S100β (Abcam #AB52642, 1:100).

    Techniques: Injection, Membrane, Microscopy, Expressing, Labeling

    See also Fig S1. A. Schematic of experiment: Brain tissue is collected from WT and KO mice at P7, P14 and P28 corresponding to stages of synapse development; IHC to quantify synapses as indicated is performed in Layer 1 of the VC for VGLUT1-containing cortico-cortical synapses, and VGLUT2-containing thalamo-cortical synapses. B. Validation of IP3R2 KO by IHC and WB (top right panel). Example images of IP3R2 (cyan), astrocyte marker S100ꞵ (magenta) and neuronal marker Neun (blue) in the VC at P14 as labeled. Graph on the right is quantification of colocalized signal with each cell marker. IP3R2 signal is highly colocalized with astrocytes and not with neurons and is downregulated in KO VC. WB shows IP3R2 band (∼250KDa) and GAPDH (loading control, ∼36 KDa) in WT and KO at P14 as labeled. Numbers indicate samples from individual animals. See also Fig. S1A-D. C-G. Cortico-cortical VGLUT1-containing, synapses are reduced in IP3R2 KO VC at P14 and P28 but not P7. Example images of the presynaptic VGLUT1, postsynaptic PSD95 and merged (synapses) in each age and genotype as labeled ( C-D ) and quantification of individual synaptic proteins and synapse number per mm 3 represented as colocalization between VGLUT1 and PSD95 for both genotypes ( E-F ) are shown. Single channel grayscale images on the left, merged images on the right. The number of VGLUT1 puncta and VGLUT1-containing synapses is reduced in KO ( E, G ), while PSD95 numbers are unaltered ( F ). H-J. Thalamo-cortical VGLUT2-containing synapses are reduced in IP3R2 KO VC at P14 and P28 but not P7. Quantification of individual synaptic proteins and synapse number per mm 3 represented as colocalization between VGLUT2 and PSD95 for both genotypes are shown (see also Fig. S1E-F). The number of VGLUT2 puncta and VGLUT2-containing synapses is reduced in KO ( H, J ), while PSD95 numbers are unaltered ( I ). Plots show mean ± s.e.m. Squares and circles above each bar are average of signal in each mouse. Number of mice/ group (N) N=5. Scale bar = 5 μm. Arrowheads mark representative colocalized puncta. #,*P<0.05, ##, **P<0.01, ###, ***P<0.001. # indicates comparing age groups within each genotype by one-way ANOVA. Within each age, WT and KO comparison by t-test indicated by *. ns denotes Non-significant results (P>0.05).

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Astrocyte Store-Released Calcium Modulates Visual Cortex Synapse Development and Circuit Function

    doi: 10.1101/2025.07.20.665758

    Figure Lengend Snippet: See also Fig S1. A. Schematic of experiment: Brain tissue is collected from WT and KO mice at P7, P14 and P28 corresponding to stages of synapse development; IHC to quantify synapses as indicated is performed in Layer 1 of the VC for VGLUT1-containing cortico-cortical synapses, and VGLUT2-containing thalamo-cortical synapses. B. Validation of IP3R2 KO by IHC and WB (top right panel). Example images of IP3R2 (cyan), astrocyte marker S100ꞵ (magenta) and neuronal marker Neun (blue) in the VC at P14 as labeled. Graph on the right is quantification of colocalized signal with each cell marker. IP3R2 signal is highly colocalized with astrocytes and not with neurons and is downregulated in KO VC. WB shows IP3R2 band (∼250KDa) and GAPDH (loading control, ∼36 KDa) in WT and KO at P14 as labeled. Numbers indicate samples from individual animals. See also Fig. S1A-D. C-G. Cortico-cortical VGLUT1-containing, synapses are reduced in IP3R2 KO VC at P14 and P28 but not P7. Example images of the presynaptic VGLUT1, postsynaptic PSD95 and merged (synapses) in each age and genotype as labeled ( C-D ) and quantification of individual synaptic proteins and synapse number per mm 3 represented as colocalization between VGLUT1 and PSD95 for both genotypes ( E-F ) are shown. Single channel grayscale images on the left, merged images on the right. The number of VGLUT1 puncta and VGLUT1-containing synapses is reduced in KO ( E, G ), while PSD95 numbers are unaltered ( F ). H-J. Thalamo-cortical VGLUT2-containing synapses are reduced in IP3R2 KO VC at P14 and P28 but not P7. Quantification of individual synaptic proteins and synapse number per mm 3 represented as colocalization between VGLUT2 and PSD95 for both genotypes are shown (see also Fig. S1E-F). The number of VGLUT2 puncta and VGLUT2-containing synapses is reduced in KO ( H, J ), while PSD95 numbers are unaltered ( I ). Plots show mean ± s.e.m. Squares and circles above each bar are average of signal in each mouse. Number of mice/ group (N) N=5. Scale bar = 5 μm. Arrowheads mark representative colocalized puncta. #,*P<0.05, ##, **P<0.01, ###, ***P<0.001. # indicates comparing age groups within each genotype by one-way ANOVA. Within each age, WT and KO comparison by t-test indicated by *. ns denotes Non-significant results (P>0.05).

    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: Rb anti IP3R2 (Alomone labs #ACC-116, 1:250), Gp anti-VGLUT1 (Millipore #AB5905, 1:1000), Gp anti-VGLUT2 (Millipore #AB2251 1:1000), Rb anti-PSD95 (Fisher #516900 1:250), Gp anti-VGAT (Synaptic Systems #131004 1:250), Rb anti-Gephyrin (Synaptic Systems #147008 1:500), Rb anti-Nf200 (Millipore Sigma #N4142 1:400), Chk anti-GFP (Invitrogen A10262 1:1000), Rb anti-S100β (Abcam #AB52642, 1:100).

    Techniques: Biomarker Discovery, Marker, Labeling, Control, Comparison

    See also Fig. S4. A. Schematic of experimental paradigm. Following 4 hours of dark exposure (ZT12 marks lights off), mice were exposed to 20-minute light pulse, tissue collected immediately after for IHC analysis of c-FOS expression. B, E. Light evoked c-FOS levels are diminished in IP3R2 KO mice VC. Example images of c-FOS (green) and nuclear marker DAPI (blue) in each genotype as labeled in the dark or light exposed groups. Neuronal cortical layers are labeled on the right E. Quantification of B represented as c-FOS positive cell numbers per area. Light exposure produced a strong increase in the number of c-FOS positive cells in the WT, but not in the KO. C-G. Same as B, E, but for the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus (dLGN; C, F) and the superior colliculus (SC; D, G). In both regions, light exposure produced a strong increase in the number of c-FOS positive cells in the WT, but to a lesser extent in the KO. Graphs show mean ± s.e.m. Squares and circles above each bar are average of signal in each mouse. Number of mice/ group (N) N=5. Scale bar in B = 100 μm; in C-D = 20 μm. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 by one-way ANOVA. ns denotes non-significant results (P>0.05).

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Astrocyte Store-Released Calcium Modulates Visual Cortex Synapse Development and Circuit Function

    doi: 10.1101/2025.07.20.665758

    Figure Lengend Snippet: See also Fig. S4. A. Schematic of experimental paradigm. Following 4 hours of dark exposure (ZT12 marks lights off), mice were exposed to 20-minute light pulse, tissue collected immediately after for IHC analysis of c-FOS expression. B, E. Light evoked c-FOS levels are diminished in IP3R2 KO mice VC. Example images of c-FOS (green) and nuclear marker DAPI (blue) in each genotype as labeled in the dark or light exposed groups. Neuronal cortical layers are labeled on the right E. Quantification of B represented as c-FOS positive cell numbers per area. Light exposure produced a strong increase in the number of c-FOS positive cells in the WT, but not in the KO. C-G. Same as B, E, but for the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus (dLGN; C, F) and the superior colliculus (SC; D, G). In both regions, light exposure produced a strong increase in the number of c-FOS positive cells in the WT, but to a lesser extent in the KO. Graphs show mean ± s.e.m. Squares and circles above each bar are average of signal in each mouse. Number of mice/ group (N) N=5. Scale bar in B = 100 μm; in C-D = 20 μm. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 by one-way ANOVA. ns denotes non-significant results (P>0.05).

    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: Rb anti IP3R2 (Alomone labs #ACC-116, 1:250), Gp anti-VGLUT1 (Millipore #AB5905, 1:1000), Gp anti-VGLUT2 (Millipore #AB2251 1:1000), Rb anti-PSD95 (Fisher #516900 1:250), Gp anti-VGAT (Synaptic Systems #131004 1:250), Rb anti-Gephyrin (Synaptic Systems #147008 1:500), Rb anti-Nf200 (Millipore Sigma #N4142 1:400), Chk anti-GFP (Invitrogen A10262 1:1000), Rb anti-S100β (Abcam #AB52642, 1:100).

    Techniques: Expressing, Marker, Labeling, Produced

    A. Diagram depicting inhibitory neurons within the VC analyzed. B-F. GABAergic synapse numbers are not altered in IP3R2 KO VC at P14. Example images of the presynaptic VGAT, postsynaptic Gephyrin and merged (synapses) in each genotype as labeled ( B ) and quantification of individual synaptic proteins and synapse number per mm 3 represented as colocalization between VGAT and Gephyrin for both genotypes ( C-E ) are shown. Single channel grayscale images on the left, merged images on the right. No difference is observed in any of the parameters compared. F. Cumulative distributions of volumes from 3D rendered images for VGAT per genotype as labeled. Bar graphs show mean ± s.e.m. Squares and circles above each bar are average of signal in each mouse. Number of mice/ group (N) N=5. Scale bar = 5 μm. Arrowheads mark representative colocalized puncta. ns denotes non-significant results (P>0.05) by t-test in C-E, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test in F, comparing WT and KO groups.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Astrocyte Store-Released Calcium Modulates Visual Cortex Synapse Development and Circuit Function

    doi: 10.1101/2025.07.20.665758

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A. Diagram depicting inhibitory neurons within the VC analyzed. B-F. GABAergic synapse numbers are not altered in IP3R2 KO VC at P14. Example images of the presynaptic VGAT, postsynaptic Gephyrin and merged (synapses) in each genotype as labeled ( B ) and quantification of individual synaptic proteins and synapse number per mm 3 represented as colocalization between VGAT and Gephyrin for both genotypes ( C-E ) are shown. Single channel grayscale images on the left, merged images on the right. No difference is observed in any of the parameters compared. F. Cumulative distributions of volumes from 3D rendered images for VGAT per genotype as labeled. Bar graphs show mean ± s.e.m. Squares and circles above each bar are average of signal in each mouse. Number of mice/ group (N) N=5. Scale bar = 5 μm. Arrowheads mark representative colocalized puncta. ns denotes non-significant results (P>0.05) by t-test in C-E, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test in F, comparing WT and KO groups.

    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: Rb anti IP3R2 (Alomone labs #ACC-116, 1:250), Gp anti-VGLUT1 (Millipore #AB5905, 1:1000), Gp anti-VGLUT2 (Millipore #AB2251 1:1000), Rb anti-PSD95 (Fisher #516900 1:250), Gp anti-VGAT (Synaptic Systems #131004 1:250), Rb anti-Gephyrin (Synaptic Systems #147008 1:500), Rb anti-Nf200 (Millipore Sigma #N4142 1:400), Chk anti-GFP (Invitrogen A10262 1:1000), Rb anti-S100β (Abcam #AB52642, 1:100).

    Techniques: Labeling

    ( A–I ) Cultured astrocytes were co-transfected with 20 μM non-targeting (CTRL) siRNA or Herp siRNA together with G-CEPIA1er ( A–C ), R-GECO1 ( D–F ) or mito-R-GECO1 ( G–I ). At 48 hr post transfection, cultured astrocytes were treated with 100 µM ATP and Ca 2+ imaging analysis was performed. Images were acquired every 3 seconds. ( A, D, G ) Representative time-lapse images of each Ca 2+ indicator. ( B, E, H ) ΔF/F 0 values over time following ATP application. ( C, F, I ) Area above or area under the curve values, calculated from panels B, E, and H. ( A–C ) CTRL siRNA, n=19; Herp siRNA, n=22. ( D–F ) CTRL siRNA, n=20; Herp siRNA, n=25. ( G–I ) CTRL siRNA, n=16; Herp siRNA, n=16. ( J–M ) Cultured astrocytes were transfected with the indicated siRNA (20 nM) and processed for Western blot analysis 48 hr post transfection. Vinculin and GAPDH served as loading control for ITPRs and HERP, respectively. ( J ) Representative western blot images from twelve independent experiments are shown. NS, non-specific band ( K ) Densitometric quantification of western blot data showing relative levels of ITPR1 in Herp siRNA-transfected astrocytes compared to CTRL siRNA transfected astrocytes. ( L ) Representative Western blot images from five independent experiments. ( M ) Densitometric quantification of western blot data showing relative levels of ITPR2 in Herp siRNA-transfected astrocytes compared to Control astrocytes. Values are mean ± SEM (*p<0.05, * * p<0.005, ** * p<0.0005, *** * p<0.00005; t -test). ( N–P ) Cultured astrocytes were treated with 10 μM Xestospongin C (XesC), an IP3R inhibitor, for 30 min before live imaging. Cells were then treated with 100 μM ATP, and images were captured every 3 s. ( N ) Representative time-lapse images of ER Ca 2+ indicator. ( O ) ΔF/F 0 values over time following ATP application. ( P ) Area above the curve values were calculated from panel O. CTRL siRNA + Mock, n=9; Herp siRNA + Mock, n=9; CTRL siRNA + XesC, n=8; Herp siRNA + XesC, n=14. Values are means ± SEM (*p<0.05, * * p<0.005, ** * p<0.0005, *** * p<0.00005; one-way ANOVA). Figure 3—source data 1. PDF file containing original western blot for , indicating the relevant bands and treatments. Figure 3—source data 2. Original files for western blot analysis displayed in . Figure 3—source data 3. PDF file containing original western blot for , indicating the relevant bands and treatments. Figure 3—source data 4. Original files for western blot analysis displayed in .

    Journal: eLife

    Article Title: Circadian regulation of endoplasmic reticulum calcium response in cultured mouse astrocytes

    doi: 10.7554/eLife.96357

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A–I ) Cultured astrocytes were co-transfected with 20 μM non-targeting (CTRL) siRNA or Herp siRNA together with G-CEPIA1er ( A–C ), R-GECO1 ( D–F ) or mito-R-GECO1 ( G–I ). At 48 hr post transfection, cultured astrocytes were treated with 100 µM ATP and Ca 2+ imaging analysis was performed. Images were acquired every 3 seconds. ( A, D, G ) Representative time-lapse images of each Ca 2+ indicator. ( B, E, H ) ΔF/F 0 values over time following ATP application. ( C, F, I ) Area above or area under the curve values, calculated from panels B, E, and H. ( A–C ) CTRL siRNA, n=19; Herp siRNA, n=22. ( D–F ) CTRL siRNA, n=20; Herp siRNA, n=25. ( G–I ) CTRL siRNA, n=16; Herp siRNA, n=16. ( J–M ) Cultured astrocytes were transfected with the indicated siRNA (20 nM) and processed for Western blot analysis 48 hr post transfection. Vinculin and GAPDH served as loading control for ITPRs and HERP, respectively. ( J ) Representative western blot images from twelve independent experiments are shown. NS, non-specific band ( K ) Densitometric quantification of western blot data showing relative levels of ITPR1 in Herp siRNA-transfected astrocytes compared to CTRL siRNA transfected astrocytes. ( L ) Representative Western blot images from five independent experiments. ( M ) Densitometric quantification of western blot data showing relative levels of ITPR2 in Herp siRNA-transfected astrocytes compared to Control astrocytes. Values are mean ± SEM (*p<0.05, * * p<0.005, ** * p<0.0005, *** * p<0.00005; t -test). ( N–P ) Cultured astrocytes were treated with 10 μM Xestospongin C (XesC), an IP3R inhibitor, for 30 min before live imaging. Cells were then treated with 100 μM ATP, and images were captured every 3 s. ( N ) Representative time-lapse images of ER Ca 2+ indicator. ( O ) ΔF/F 0 values over time following ATP application. ( P ) Area above the curve values were calculated from panel O. CTRL siRNA + Mock, n=9; Herp siRNA + Mock, n=9; CTRL siRNA + XesC, n=8; Herp siRNA + XesC, n=14. Values are means ± SEM (*p<0.05, * * p<0.005, ** * p<0.0005, *** * p<0.00005; one-way ANOVA). Figure 3—source data 1. PDF file containing original western blot for , indicating the relevant bands and treatments. Figure 3—source data 2. Original files for western blot analysis displayed in . Figure 3—source data 3. PDF file containing original western blot for , indicating the relevant bands and treatments. Figure 3—source data 4. Original files for western blot analysis displayed in .

    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk and incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies: anti-BMAL1 (Abcam (UK), ab93806), 1:2000; anti-HERP (Abcam, ab150424), 1:1000; anti-ITPR1 (Alomone Labs, Israel, ACC-019), 1:1000; anti-ITPR2 (Alomone Labs, ACC-116), 1:1000; anti-CX43 (Sigma, C6219), 1:5000; anti-pCX43 (Ser368; CST, USA, 3511), 1:1000; anti-GAPDH (Novus, USA, NB100-56875), 1:5000; anti-Vinculin (Sigma-Aldrich, V4505), 1:5000; and anti-total ERK (CST, 9102), 1:5000.

    Techniques: Cell Culture, Transfection, Imaging, Western Blot, Control

    ( A ) Schematic diagram of the experimental scheme from transfection to live-cell Ca 2+ imaging at different times. ( B–M ) Cultured astrocytes were transfected with G-CEPIA1er ( B–D, K–M ), R-GECO1 ( E–G ), or mito-R-GECO1 ( H–J ) compartment-specific Ca 2+ indicators (denoted at left) and then their circadian rhythm was synchronized by SS. ( K–M ) The indicated siRNA was co-transfected with the ER Ca 2+ indicator. After transfection, cells were allowed 48 hr for the siRNA to take effect and stabilize before synchronization by serum shock. At the indicated times, astrocytes were treated with 100 µM ATP and Ca 2+ imaging was performed. ( B, E, H, K ) Representative time-lapse images of each Ca 2+ indicator. ( C, F, I, L ) ΔF/F 0 values over time following ATP application. ( D, G, J, M ) Area above or area under the curve values, calculated from panels C, F, I, and L. ( B–D ) 30 hr post sync, n=24; 42 hr post sync, n=19. ( E–G ) 30 hr post sync, n=33; 42 hr post sync, n=38. ( H–J ) 30 hr post sync, n=50; 42 hr post sync, n=54. ( K–M ) CTRL siRNA, 30 hr post sync, n=5; CTRL siRNA, 42 hr post sync, n=4; Herp siRNA, 30 hr post sync, n=11; Herp siRNA, 42 hr post sync, n=5. Values in graphs are mean ± SEM (*p<0.05, *** * p<0.00005); ( D, G, J ) t -test, ( M ) one-way ANOVA. ( N–O ) Cells were harvested at the indicated times and processed for western blot analysis. Vinculin and GAPDH served as loading controls for ITPR and BMAL1, respectively. ( N ) Representative western blot images from six independent experiments. ( O ) Densitometric quantification of western blot data showing relative levels of ITPR1 and ITPR2 at different times. Values in graphs are mean ± SEMs (*p<0.05, *** * p<0.00005; t -test). Panel A was created with BioRender.com . Figure 4—source data 1. PDF file containing original western blot for , indicating the relevant bands and treatments. Figure 4—source data 2. Original files for western blot analysis displayed in .

    Journal: eLife

    Article Title: Circadian regulation of endoplasmic reticulum calcium response in cultured mouse astrocytes

    doi: 10.7554/eLife.96357

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Schematic diagram of the experimental scheme from transfection to live-cell Ca 2+ imaging at different times. ( B–M ) Cultured astrocytes were transfected with G-CEPIA1er ( B–D, K–M ), R-GECO1 ( E–G ), or mito-R-GECO1 ( H–J ) compartment-specific Ca 2+ indicators (denoted at left) and then their circadian rhythm was synchronized by SS. ( K–M ) The indicated siRNA was co-transfected with the ER Ca 2+ indicator. After transfection, cells were allowed 48 hr for the siRNA to take effect and stabilize before synchronization by serum shock. At the indicated times, astrocytes were treated with 100 µM ATP and Ca 2+ imaging was performed. ( B, E, H, K ) Representative time-lapse images of each Ca 2+ indicator. ( C, F, I, L ) ΔF/F 0 values over time following ATP application. ( D, G, J, M ) Area above or area under the curve values, calculated from panels C, F, I, and L. ( B–D ) 30 hr post sync, n=24; 42 hr post sync, n=19. ( E–G ) 30 hr post sync, n=33; 42 hr post sync, n=38. ( H–J ) 30 hr post sync, n=50; 42 hr post sync, n=54. ( K–M ) CTRL siRNA, 30 hr post sync, n=5; CTRL siRNA, 42 hr post sync, n=4; Herp siRNA, 30 hr post sync, n=11; Herp siRNA, 42 hr post sync, n=5. Values in graphs are mean ± SEM (*p<0.05, *** * p<0.00005); ( D, G, J ) t -test, ( M ) one-way ANOVA. ( N–O ) Cells were harvested at the indicated times and processed for western blot analysis. Vinculin and GAPDH served as loading controls for ITPR and BMAL1, respectively. ( N ) Representative western blot images from six independent experiments. ( O ) Densitometric quantification of western blot data showing relative levels of ITPR1 and ITPR2 at different times. Values in graphs are mean ± SEMs (*p<0.05, *** * p<0.00005; t -test). Panel A was created with BioRender.com . Figure 4—source data 1. PDF file containing original western blot for , indicating the relevant bands and treatments. Figure 4—source data 2. Original files for western blot analysis displayed in .

    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk and incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies: anti-BMAL1 (Abcam (UK), ab93806), 1:2000; anti-HERP (Abcam, ab150424), 1:1000; anti-ITPR1 (Alomone Labs, Israel, ACC-019), 1:1000; anti-ITPR2 (Alomone Labs, ACC-116), 1:1000; anti-CX43 (Sigma, C6219), 1:5000; anti-pCX43 (Ser368; CST, USA, 3511), 1:1000; anti-GAPDH (Novus, USA, NB100-56875), 1:5000; anti-Vinculin (Sigma-Aldrich, V4505), 1:5000; and anti-total ERK (CST, 9102), 1:5000.

    Techniques: Transfection, Imaging, Cell Culture, Western Blot

    Journal: eLife

    Article Title: Circadian regulation of endoplasmic reticulum calcium response in cultured mouse astrocytes

    doi: 10.7554/eLife.96357

    Figure Lengend Snippet:

    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk and incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies: anti-BMAL1 (Abcam (UK), ab93806), 1:2000; anti-HERP (Abcam, ab150424), 1:1000; anti-ITPR1 (Alomone Labs, Israel, ACC-019), 1:1000; anti-ITPR2 (Alomone Labs, ACC-116), 1:1000; anti-CX43 (Sigma, C6219), 1:5000; anti-pCX43 (Ser368; CST, USA, 3511), 1:1000; anti-GAPDH (Novus, USA, NB100-56875), 1:5000; anti-Vinculin (Sigma-Aldrich, V4505), 1:5000; and anti-total ERK (CST, 9102), 1:5000.

    Techniques: Transfection, Construct, Plasmid Preparation, Sequencing, Negative Control, Software, Microscopy